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Bookkeeping

Offshore Bookkeeping Controls: A Checklist for US Small Businesses

The financial controls to set up before an offshore bookkeeper starts: user access, approvals, vendor changes, reconciliations and the CPA hand-off.

#Bookkeeping #Security

By The ExecWing Team · · 4 min read

An offshore bookkeeper can be as safe as a local one when the controls are designed in, not bolted on. This checklist is part of our offshore bookkeeping guide.

Who should have access to what?

  • Accounting software: a named user for the bookkeeper with role-appropriate permissions in QuickBooks Online or Xero. Not the company admin account.
  • Banking: no online-banking logins. The bookkeeper works from bank feeds and statements you share.
  • Bill pay: the bookkeeper can enter and prepare bills; you (or another owner) approve and release payments.
  • Payroll: view or preparer access only, if any.

What approval rules should you set?

Separate preparing from approving. The bookkeeper prepares; an owner approves. Set a dollar threshold above which a second approver is required, and turn on approval workflows in your bill-pay tool.

How do you handle vendor bank-detail changes?

This is where most payment fraud happens. Any request to change a vendor's bank details must be verified by phone using a number already on file, never one in the request email. The bookkeeper flags; the owner verifies. See payment fraud controls.

Which reconciliations should be routine?

  • Bank and credit card accounts monthly (weekly for busy accounts).
  • Payment processors (Stripe, PayPal, Shopify) against deposits.
  • Loan and payroll liability accounts at month-end.

Our bank reconciliation guide walks through each.

What should the monthly close produce?

A short pack: reconciliations, a list of uncategorized items, accruals or adjustments proposed, and questions for you. Your CPA keeps tax and advisory work. See preparing books for your CPA.

Checklist

  • [ ] Named user, least privilege, MFA
  • [ ] No banking passwords shared
  • [ ] Prepare/approve separated; thresholds set
  • [ ] Vendor bank changes verified by phone
  • [ ] Monthly reconciliations scheduled
  • [ ] Close pack template agreed
  • [ ] Offboarding: access removed the same day

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